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The first known tickets were
used in the Greek period, they were using tickets for events,
like theaters. A ticket is a voucher to indicate that one
has paid for admission to a theatre, movie theater, amusement
park, zoo, museum, concert, or other attraction, or permission
to travel on an airplane, public transit, boat trip, etc.,
typically because one has paid the fare.
A ticket may be bought at a ticket window
or counter, also called box office (this term is also used
for the total receipts). The ticket check may be there,
or it may be separate.
Where applicable, a ticket may be for an arbitrary
seat ("free seating") or for a specific one. Sometimes,
e.g. for some train journeys, one can either just buy a
ticket, or also a seat reservation.
Paper is generally used, although plastic
may be used instead for durability. Some have a barcode
or magnetic stripe for keeping simple data stored on them,
higher end ones use chips to store more data and prevent
counterfeiting.
Counterfeit tickets are a problem at high-priced
concerts and other events, so holograms are used on tickets
for the Olympic Games, Super Bowl, World Cups and other
high-profile events.
No tickets are needed in the case of voluntary
contributions, e.g. after a street performance; in fact,
a ticket system is often neither practical nor legal in
such a case.
Free tickets are applied in virtual queueing.
In a place where one has to wait one's turn, there may be
the system that one takes a ticket with a number from a
machine. It applies at the doctor/hospital, and at offices
where many people visit, like the town hall, social security
office, labor exchange, or post office.
Sometimes the pass replaces the tickets, sometimes
it entitles the holder to free tickets. In the latter case
typically at the ticket check both the pass and the ticket
has to be shown.
Alternatively, there is the discount pass,
for services such as those above: for a fee per unit time
(or as a benefit on other grounds) one gets a discount on
each purchase. Alternatively, a multi-use ticket (either
valid a limited time, or indefinitely) may provide a discount.
For example, a pass for entering a cinema 6 times within
a year may cost the price of 4 or 5 tickets. A multi-use
ticket may or may not be personal. If not, there may be
a limitation to the number of people who can use the same
multi-use ticket at the same time.
A ticket may be a pick-up ticket, for
example when retrieving clothing from a dry cleaning shop
or an automobile from a repair shop, or putting things in
storage at a train station, cloakroom, etc. It is also used
in places where people are required to "take a number"
to queue up, such as in a waiting room or at a customer
service desk. Often, this simply has a number printed on
it.
A ticket often refers to a single election
choice which fills more than one political office or seat.
A ticket can also refer to a political party. In this case,
the candidates for a given party are said to be running
on the party's ticket. "Straight party voting"
(most common in some U.S. states) is voting for the entire
party ticket, including every office for which the party
has a candidate running. Particularly in the era of mechanical
voting machines, it was possible to accomplish this in many
juridisctions by the use of a "party lever" which
automatically cast a vote for each member of the party by
the activiation of a single lever.
In IT Security, a ticket is a number generated by a network
server for a client, which can be delivered to itself, or
a different server as a means of authentication or proof
of authorization, and cannot easily be forged. This usage
of the word originated with MIT's Kerberos (protocol) in
the 1980s. Tickets may either be transparent, meaning they
can be recognized without contacting the server that generated
them; or opaque, meaning the original server must be contacted
to verify that it issued the ticket. Some magic cookies
provide the same functionality as a ticket. |
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